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The Glitter of Gold

Gold glows.

While most people were losing money last year, those who invested in precious metals funds were having a year like the golden days of dot-com. According to Morningstar, the average precious metals mutual fund is up 65.23 percent in the last 12 months and 48.51 percent year to date. The top-performing fund, American Century Global Gold, has jumped over 100 percent in a year.

The question: Is this is just another flash in the pan?   Or is it the beginning of something?

The record isn't encouraging. Over the last 15 years precious metals funds have averaged a 2.02 percent loss per year while the S&P 500 index was rising 16.34 percent a year. Put that on your calculator and $10,000 invested in gold was transmuted into $7,360 over fifteen years while $10,000 in equities rose to $96,800. Over the last 10 years precious metals funds lost value in 6 years and only did really well in one year. That was 1993 when they popped up 80.97 percent. This, by the way, is the track record of the funds that survived. Many didn't, eaten alive by falling assets and rising expense ratios.

In fact, gold is more interesting today than it has been at any time since the late seventies, when it was allowed to trade freely again in the United States. Back then (1977 to be precise) it started at $75. The Gold Bug crew made a strong case that it was worth $300 an ounce. Instead, the metal blasted through $300 and peaked at $800, when it made the cover of Money magazine.

Back then, the fear behind the rise was galloping inflation, the prospect of Saudi Arabia buying everything on the New York Stock Exchange (no kidding, someone calculated how long it would take), and worries there would be no recycling of the billions of "petrodollars" we exported in exchange for OPEC oil.

Today, the fears are different, but related. Here are the pillars that support the case for gold:

•           Gold production is sagging while demand is rising.

•           Central banks have sold about as much gold as they dare sell.

•           A rising supply of dollars in foreign hands.

•           A trade deficit that won't go away.

•           The dollar is overvalued.

•           Gold is the alternative to the dollar: the EU and the Yen don't qualify.

•           Low real rates of interest.

•           Global financial weakness and worry.

While gold has traditionally be a haven in times of angst, we've been through all kinds miserable events in the last twenty years and gold has neither spiked nor soared.

Until recently.

Now, gold is over $300 and people are buying once again. Japanese families are buying. The Chinese government is buying. And you can bet it is still being accumulated in the Middle East.  

Put it all together and a good case can be made for $500 an ounce gold, with plenty of room for a major anxiety spike. My favorite rule of thumb is called the good man's suit rule--- an ounce of gold should be enough to buy a good man's suit. By that measure gold should be selling at more than $600. It could easily be twice that, without considering Oxxford or Brioni.

What do we do?

Not much. At its best, gold is insurance against a nasty world. That means not more than 5 percent of your financial assets. American Century Global Gold (ticker ACGGX, minimum investment $2,500, expense ratio 0.92 percent, no load), mentioned earlier, is one of the three largest precious metals funds.   The largest is Fidelity Select Gold (ticker FSAGX, minimum investment $2,500, expense ratio 1.43 percent, load 3 percent), followed by Vanguard Precious Metals (ticker VGPMX, minimum investment $3,000, expense ratio 0.65 percent, no-load). A small, relatively new gold fund that has been a top performer is Tocqueville Gold (ticker TGLDX, minimum investment $1,000, expense ratio 1.95 percent, no-load).   Tocqueville Gold and American Century Global Gold both have 5 star ratings from Morningstar.  

Only published comments... May 07 2002, 03:30 PM by scottb


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About scottb

Scott Burns has covered the changing world of personal finance and investments for nearly 40 years. Today, he ranks as one of the five most widely read personal finance writers in the country. Scott began his career as a newspaper columnist at the Boston Herald in 1977 where he was also the financial editor. Nationally syndicated in 1981 and now distributed by Universal Press, the column appears in newspapers from Boston to Seattle. In 1985 he joined the staff of the Dallas Morning News where his column quickly became one of the most widely read features in the paper. He left the Dallas Morning News in 2006 to become one of the founders of AssetBuilder and its Chief Investment Strategist. Burns is a graduate of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1962). He has written four books, including "The Coming Generational Storm" (MIT Press, 2004) coauthored with economist Laurence J. Kotlikoff. His fourth book, also coauthored with Kotlikoff, was published in 2008 by Simon & Schuster. The paperback edition will be available in January, 2010.  "Spend Til' the End" uses consumption smoothing to demonstrate the errors of conventional financial planning. His business experience includes working as a staffer for a major consulting company and service as a director and audit chairman of a NASDAQ listed manufacturing company. He and his wife now live in Dripping Springs, a "hill country" town about 25 miles outside of Austin.


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