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Small Change Millionaires #1: Four Summer Jobs

Here's a simple recipe to become a millionaire:

Work four summer jobs, Save the income in a Roth IRA account, Invest it in a simple, low-cost equity portfolio, Simmer slowly for 47 years. Serve ungarnished (and untaxed) at age 67.

This is the first recipe in my new Small Change Millionaire Cookbook, an occasional series of columns with a single purpose--- demonstrating different ways small amounts of money can be turned into a large amount of money. Just as a mere 10 calories a day of additional food can pack on a pound a year, small change can become large amounts of money.

The good news is that money grows faster than fat. Calories don't have the benefit of compound annual growth.

Many people fail to diet because the end goal seems so far away. So it is with saving and investing: most people fail because it is nearly inconceivable that a few dollars a day or a well timed gift can be turned into that magical sum.

A million dollars. It has such a nice sound.

So let me show you how four summer jobs can become your first million.

Let's suppose that you are 17 years old, in high school, and willing to work. Let's also suppose that you can clear about $2,000 over the course of a summer, if only because a doting grandparent puts money in the Roth while you take your earnings to school. If you invest in a Roth IRA it will grow, tax-free, for as long as you have the account. All withdrawals from the account after age 59  ½ will be tax-free.

If your money is invested in common stocks and you achieve the average compound annual rate on large capitalization U.S. stocks, 10.7 percent, your account will grow to $9,378 at the end of the fourth year. You will be 20 years old. Invested in the same way, with no additional savings, the account will grow to:

•       $25,917 by the time you are 30 •       $71,625 by the time you are 40 •       $197,943 by the time you are 50 •       $547,037 by the time you are 60 •       And $1,114,423 by the time you are 67.

And you will have started and finished all of your saving before turning age 21.

Note that this plan does not require investment brilliance. It does depend on two things, an early start and tenacity. If you invested in small company stocks, whose long-term annual return clocks in at 12.5 percent annually, you could have much more money. (Try $2.4 million.) Similarly, you could diversify to reduce your risk and make your 47-year ride more comfortable. But you would do it at the expense of a somewhat lower return.

The "Yes, But" crew will be happy to tell you that $1 million isn't what it used to be.   I can remember people telling me this in the 60's. It is as true now as it was then. Millionaires are, well, just dreadfully common.

Even so, the number of millionaires is relatively small. And being a millionaire is a better choice than being a pauper.

The same crew will be happy to tell you that the future won't repeat the past, that SARS, terrorism, or some other misfortune will cripple the future, or that we will be crushed by a rising China. Similarly, an actuary might tell you that you have a substantial chance of being dead by 67.

Perhaps.

But so what?

All you've got to risk is four summers.

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Personal finance writer Scott Burns is syndicated by Universal Press. His twice weekly column appears in newspapers from Boston to Seattle. He is the Chief Investment Strategist for AssetBuilder, Inc. Readers can register at www.scottburns.com. Questions/comments can be posted directly. They can also be sent, without registration, to scott@scottburns.com. Questions of general interest will be answered in future columns and on this blog.

Click on the "Archive" navigation to see other columns. All comments are welcomed and appreciated.   

Comments

 

ABModerator03 said:

Interesting you state how easy it is to make a million and interesting that you don't take in account tvm in relationship to inflation also.

I am curious about the roth items as most I have seen usually have such a low rate that its almost not worth investing in. I also recently heard about the roth 401k but as its only available if companies offer it without the choice it still leaves you with the traditional offerings. Always seems investment choices seem to be limited to the younger folks as we start out setting up our retirement. Are there any other options you can suggest for tax savings and/or tax avoidance on earnings that will still leave a comfortable nest egg by retirement age(and take into account lack of ss by then and the increased age of retirement)?

Just curious on your views

Sincerely

Michael

  

From Scott Burns:

The more I study our retirement programs the more I want government to stop helping us. All those IRA, 401k, and 403b accounts that people contributed to are turning into tax traps in which people gain tax deferral today at the expense of paying at higher tax rates tomorrow. Increasingly, I feel that the best we can do is accumulate cash assets that can be spent, such as home equity. Indeed, it may be implicit public recognition of this that has driven the home price boom.
December 15, 2006 10:43 AM

About scottb

Scott Burns has covered the changing world of personal finance and investments for nearly 40 years. Today, he ranks as one of the five most widely read personal finance writers in the country. Scott began his career as a newspaper columnist at the Boston Herald in 1977 where he was also the financial editor. Nationally syndicated in 1981 and now distributed by Universal Press, the column appears in newspapers from Boston to Seattle. In 1985 he joined the staff of the Dallas Morning News where his column quickly became one of the most widely read features in the paper. He left the Dallas Morning News in 2006 to become one of the founders of AssetBuilder and its Chief Investment Strategist. Burns is a graduate of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1962). He has written four books, including "The Coming Generational Storm" (MIT Press, 2004) coauthored with economist Laurence J. Kotlikoff. His fourth book, also coauthored with Kotlikoff, will be published this spring by Simon & Schuster. "Spend Til' the End" uses consumption smoothing to demonstrate the errors of conventional financial planning. His business experience includes working as a staffer for a major consulting company and service as a director and audit chairman of a NASDAQ listed manufacturing company. He and his wife divide their time between Dallas and Santa Fe, New Mexico.
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