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The Tax Code is Beyond Reform

If anything makes me feel old, it is tax reform.

When the president's Advisory Panel on Tax Reform released its much-leaked recommendations two weeks ago, my first reaction was an involuntary gag reflex, the sort of thing that happens when you get too close to dog poop.

I know most people feel the same way--- even if they haven't spent as much time smelling tax reform as I have.

When I asked readers in 1995, more than 6,000 sent postcards and letters (not to mention a few T-shirts and posters) to let me know they despised the miserable 17,000 page atrocity we call the tax code. Then, and in any number of surveys since then, Americans have expressed a desire for a truly simple tax.

Our desire for a simple tax system cuts across all lines: rich and poor, young and old, liberal and conservative.

But the politicians we elect haven't listened. They still don't listen.

For all the changes, year after year after year, the tax code is still an atrocity in 2005. It promises to get worse as the hated Alternative Minimum Tax and the tax on Social Security benefits extend to more and more people.

To its credit, both of the Advisory Panels' proposals include eliminating the AMT and simplifying the tax on Social Security benefits.

Too bad nothing will happen.

As Professor Laurence J. Kotlikoff at Boston University observed in a recent telephone interview, eliminating the AMT may be a good thing, but it is no match for the organized defense that full deductibility of home mortgage interest has. Not to mention the deductibility of state and local taxes. Or employer-paid health insurance.

Few things are defended with more passion than the deductibility of home mortgage interest. Mention touching it, and the Realtors and builders are ready to march on Washington. They vow to protect all those sorrowful people who have been forced to carry $500,000 mortgages.

Bottom line: This tax reform is either dog poop or dead meat.

The panel will achieve obscurity because it has been timid to a fault.

If the world is flat, as Thomas L. Friedman suggests in his book "The World Is Flat" and as Richard L. Fisher at the Dallas Federal Reserve Bank says in his speeches, then we need to replace the tax code. The tax code is beyond reform.

We need to embrace an entirely new tax system. We need a tax system that won't punish capital, labor, or saving. Right now, we're punishing all three. Moving "toward" a consumption-based tax system isn't enough.

We need to tax consumption. We need to stop taxing labor, capital, and savings.

We can't do that without dealing with the employment tax. Yet it wasn't even mentioned by the panel. (Why? Their job was narrowly and unimaginatively defined as reforming the income tax.)

In fact, most workers pay more in employment taxes, directly or indirectly through their employer, than they pay in income taxes.

In fact, the employment tax has been the fastest rising and most regressive tax for over half a century.

In fact, the employment tax is one of the impediments to creating new jobs in America.

In fact, the way to give American working stiffs a real and lasting tax break is to eliminate the employment tax. We can do this by replacing it with the same national sales tax that would replace the income tax and every other tax.

A national sales tax that swept away every complexity of the existing system would clear the decks for the United States to become more competitive than we already are. It would drop interest rates. It would support stock and bond prices. It would create visceral incentives to save. It would end the tangle of rules and exclusions that now govern tax deferred saving.

That's why I favor the Fair Tax proposal. One tax, once, on what you buy. And if you don't have much income, you get an automatic pre-bate of the tax. The poor would pay no taxes, employment or income.

Want to learn more? Visit www.fairtax.org. On the web:

Tuesday, May 17, 2005: Young workers face a harsh tax reality

Sunday, March 27, 2005: It's flat out time to chuck the tax code

Tuesday, January 20, 2005: New deal for this century

Sunday, January 18, 2005: A legacy of social insecurity

Sunday, April 21, 1996: How to create opportunity for the next generation

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Personal finance writer Scott Burns is syndicated by Universal Press. His twice weekly column appears in newspapers from Boston to Seattle. He is the Chief Investment Strategist for AssetBuilder, Inc. Readers can register at www.scottburns.com. Questions/comments can be posted directly. They can also be sent, without registration, to scott@scottburns.com. Questions of general interest will be answered in future columns and on this blog.

Click on the "Archive" navigation to see other columns. All comments are welcomed and appreciated.   

Comments

 

ABModerator03 said:

Scott,

I certainly agree that tax reform is in order but it is hard for me to understand why so many people support the Fair Tax Act as it is currently being proposed. It considers income-earning people far more heavily than retired people with only pensions, SS, and savings.

Under the current system, my savings has already been taxed so I pay no additional tax to spend it on living expenses. I do not pay SS taxes on my pension or SS payments, or the spending of my savings accounts. My effective tax rate is about 4% including the SS obligations (which are zero).

Under the new system, after having worked for 40 years and paid taxes on all the funds in my savings, I will pay taxes once again as I spend it. This is not peculiar to a Roth as many point out; it is true for any after-tax accounts such as brokerage, CDs, checking, savings bonds, even money in the piggy bank on the dresser.

These are all after-tax dollars that will be taxed for the second time when spent. This double taxation issue will happen only for a few decades after an overnight transition to the Fair Tax but it will affect millions of retirees and Baby Boomers currently in retirement and in the latter part of their working life. Only 401k, Traditional IRA, and other pre-tax accounts are exempt from this along with young people who grow up with the new system. After few decades, that situation will not happen again and there will not be further double taxation.

In addition, under the new system, I will now pay the SS taxes that are imbedded in the Fair Tax plan on my pension, SS, and savings as I spend them even though I have no earned income. That single item is a 15% tax increase on people in this situation.

These are valid issues guaranteed in the Fair Tax Act while market related offsets, used as an argument by proponents of the Act, are not. The poverty level rebate that is in the Fair Tax plan along with promised market offsets are clearly short of adequate compensation for older Americans and Baby Boomers that will have to live off of SS and pension payments supplemented by savings withdrawals.

John Higbie
April 13, 2007 4:23 PM

About scottb

Scott Burns has covered the changing world of personal finance and investments for nearly 40 years. Today, he ranks as one of the five most widely read personal finance writers in the country. Scott began his career as a newspaper columnist at the Boston Herald in 1977 where he was also the financial editor. Nationally syndicated in 1981 and now distributed by Universal Press, the column appears in newspapers from Boston to Seattle. In 1985 he joined the staff of the Dallas Morning News where his column quickly became one of the most widely read features in the paper. He left the Dallas Morning News in 2006 to become one of the founders of AssetBuilder and its Chief Investment Strategist. Burns is a graduate of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1962). He has written four books, including "The Coming Generational Storm" (MIT Press, 2004) coauthored with economist Laurence J. Kotlikoff. His fourth book, also coauthored with Kotlikoff, will be published this spring by Simon & Schuster. "Spend Til' the End" uses consumption smoothing to demonstrate the errors of conventional financial planning. His business experience includes working as a staffer for a major consulting company and service as a director and audit chairman of a NASDAQ listed manufacturing company. He and his wife divide their time between Dallas and Santa Fe, New Mexico.
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