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The Nitwit Sector

    Last time I dared look, the financial sector of our economy accounted for about 20 percent of all market value. At the end of June, for instance, financial services accounted for that much of both the S&P 500 index and the broader Russell 3000 index.
    
    Either way, financial services are hefty chunk of the market pie.
    
    It’s a bit reminiscent of technology in 1999--- except the P/E ratios are lower and no one expects Bank of America or Citibank to triple in the next month.

    Otherwise, what we see all around us is a great symphony of financial sector excess. We could talk, here, about hedge funds, private equity funds, derivatives or even the ridiculous growth of ETFs. But let’s not be so esoteric. Let’s stay closer to home. Let’s talk about mortgage lenders and the residential real estate market.

    That’s where most Americans, if they have any net worth at all, have their biggest bet. Until you’re in the top 10 percent of all households, home equity is what it’s all about.
    
    Yet our friends in the lending business have, once again, lent us into a period of misery that may last longer than we want to contemplate.
    
    Once again?
    
    Yes, once again.
    
    Remember the REIT bust of the late ‘70s? It was driven by carelessly generous lending. The big commercial banks fell over each other making big loans to real estate developers. The developers built whatever they wanted to build. Each assumed that their project would be successful even when it was clear that many projects would not be occupied for years. Competitive Sheep bankers lent the money.
    
    When that bust ended, commercial Realtors were joking that you could have your name on a building if you’d promise to open a shoe shine stand in the lobby. The Chase Manhattan Bank nearly became a casualty, given the excesses of its REIT. In Boston, I remember attending the shareholder’s meeting at the Ritz Carlton where the esteemed Cabot, Cabot and Forbes Land Trust declared that it was no longer capable of paying its dividend.
    
    Too much got built too fast.
    
    Or how about the S&L bust of the ‘80s? That bit of excess wiped out the entire savings and loan industry and sent a mega-billion-dollar bill to Congress--- which you and I collectively paid. While the epicenter of that bust originated in Texas with land flips, congressionally allowed funny money accounting, buy-down mortgages, and no-down-payment home sales, the same thing happened (albeit on a less Texan scale) in the rest of the country.
    
    Clearing away the wreckage took us well into the ‘90s.
    
    Today, yet another wave of Nitwit Lending has put the entire financial system at hazard--- and the subprime mortgage mess is only part of the problem. The rising wave of adjustable mortgage rate resets is a larger problem.
    
    As financial writer John Mauldin pointed out in a recent newsletter, resets scheduled for next February and March alone will be more than all the resets in the first 6 months of this year, $197 billion. Resets in the first six months of next year, $521 billion, will be greater than the entire year 2007.
    
    Talk about moments of truth. That’s when many owners will become renters and many lenders will become harried owner/sellers.  Then, not now, is when the housing market should start to bottom. It’s also when consumers will be tightest with their spending, so we’re likely to see a weaker economy than we see today.
    
    It would be easy to Armageddon-ize this--- and you can read plenty of blogs doing just that--- but it’s really just an unnecessary replay of earlier surges of Nitwit Lending. We’re going to have to tough it out. And we will.
    
    What’s the lesson here?
    
    Easy. The lending sector has proven itself to be unrelentingly dull-witted altogether too often. If they aren’t smart enough to change their behavior, we have to change ours.
    
    First, don’t borrow money just because a lender makes it available.
    
    Second, ask yourself whether you’ll be able to pay it back. Your lender is clueless, so it’s up to you to know.
    
    Third, don’t plan on being able to sell anything quickly or easily, because these jokers can’t be relied on to provide a steady and reasonable flow of financing. When their own foolishness comes back to bite them, they invariably make things worse by reducing lending, making a bad situation worse.

Watch them do it now. They will call it “prudence.”
    
On the web:

John Mauldin’s Thoughts from the Frontline: “The Pig in the Python”

Only published comments... Aug 10 2007, 04:30 PM by scottb
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Comments

 

rgustafson said:

Scott, I wonder about "Michael" the man who made the smug comment about the sky is falling as a response to your "A Tale of Two Transactions" article in Dec. 2006 has any witty retort at this time.
August 11, 2007 8:06 PM
 

Financial Investment said:

by Scott Burns Lately I've been getting that déjà vu feeling. If you lived in Texas through the S&L

October 5, 2007 3:20 PM
 

Financial Investment said:

by Scott Burns Some columns bring more responses than others. My recent column on the $2 trillion difference

December 5, 2007 3:04 PM
 

Registered Investment Advisor said:

By Scott Burns A recent listing of mortgage foreclosure rates in 100 top areas drew a lot of attention
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Registered Investment Advisor said:

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March 28, 2008 3:14 PM
 

Registered Investment Advisor said:

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October 29, 2008 9:17 AM
 

Registered Investment Advisor said:

By Scott Burns Presidential candidate Barack Obama speaks with a broad brush. He explains the current

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Registered Investment Advisor said:

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About scottb

Scott Burns has covered the changing world of personal finance and investments for nearly 40 years. Today, he ranks as one of the five most widely read personal finance writers in the country. Scott began his career as a newspaper columnist at the Boston Herald in 1977 where he was also the financial editor. Nationally syndicated in 1981 and now distributed by Universal Press, the column appears in newspapers from Boston to Seattle. In 1985 he joined the staff of the Dallas Morning News where his column quickly became one of the most widely read features in the paper. He left the Dallas Morning News in 2006 to become one of the founders of AssetBuilder and its Chief Investment Strategist. Burns is a graduate of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1962). He has written four books, including "The Coming Generational Storm" (MIT Press, 2004) coauthored with economist Laurence J. Kotlikoff. His fourth book, also coauthored with Kotlikoff, was published in 2008 by Simon & Schuster. The paperback edition will be available in January, 2010.  "Spend Til' the End" uses consumption smoothing to demonstrate the errors of conventional financial planning. His business experience includes working as a staffer for a major consulting company and service as a director and audit chairman of a NASDAQ listed manufacturing company. He and his wife now live in Dripping Springs, a "hill country" town about 25 miles outside of Austin.


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